What would a dermatologist prescribe for acne? Treatment and remedies

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Acne is the typical facial problem that most teenagers relate during their puberty. 

 It can affect the skin at any point in your life. This skin condition results when dead skin cells and oils get plugged in the hair follicles. 

 It is more prevalent in the face, forehead, shoulders, upper back and chest areas of the body, and it can be a pimple, blackhead and whitehead.

What causes acne on the skin?



Acne mainly happens when the sebaceous oil glands connected to the hair follicle get plugged
or stimulated due to puberty and hormonal changes. Sometimes the follicle can enlarge and burst the wall allowing the skin bacteria to penetrate the deeper layers of skin causing pimple.

These are the factors that can contribute to acne:

Food: Fried and junk foods like pizza, french fries, chocolate, etc., can cause acne.
Dirt: When dirt gets trapped in the face.
Stress: Due to stress, acne can stay longer.
Heredity: If a family member has a critical acne condition.
Drugs: It can be due to a side-effect of a drug.
Cosmetics: Some cosmetics and skincare products can clog pores resulting in acne.

What are the symptoms of acne?


The acne symptoms can differ depending upon the type and condition of the skin. The common indications are the blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, red coloured tender bumps, large painful lumps, painful lumps filled with pus, etc.

Treatment and remedies for acne:


If self-care remedies and other cosmetics skin products didn’t alter your skin conditions for several weeks, then it is time to approach a skin specialist doctor. The acne medicines prescribed by the doctors will accelerate the skin cell turnover, reduce oil generation, heal inflammation and fight with the bacterial infection. 

 Over four to eight weeks, the skin conditions will begin to deteriorate before it finally gets better. It might consume a few months to years to get rid of acne completely. Usually, a patient needs to wash his face and apply the medicines twice a day for several months. 

 The city of Chennai offers exceptional skincare treatments and depending upon your age and type of acne dermatology hospitals in Chennai recommends the following treatments:

Topical Medications:


●      Retinoids and retinoid-type drugs: The retinoids drugs are comprised of vitamin A and include adapalene, tretinoin and tazarotene. It works by stopping the plugging of hair follicles. It is mainly available in gel, lotion and creamy texture.

●      Salicylic acid and azelaic acid: Salicylic acid prevents the plug-in of hair follicles, and it can be obtained as both wash off and leave-on products. Azelaic acid is another remedy which is found in whole-grain cereals and animal products. Both of these contains antibacterial properties. Azelaic acid is a good option for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

●      Antibiotics: Antibiotics like benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin functions mainly by destroying the excess bacteria and reducing the redness.

●      Dapsone: This 5% Dapsone (Aczone) gel is an ideal solution for adult females with inflammatory acne.

Oral Medications:


●      Oral Antibiotics: It is recommended for moderate to severe acne conditions for fighting bacteria and inflammation.

●      Anti-androgen agents: In case, oral antibiotics don’t work spironolactone (Aldactone) is the alternative for women and teenage girls.

●      Combined oral contraceptives: A combination of four contraceptives can be used for the treatment of acne.

●      Isotretinoin: Isotretinoin (Claravis, Amnesteem, Sotret) is strong medicine for people whose acne problems aren’t restored with other treatments. 

Therapies:
 

●      Lasers and photodynamic therapy: These are many light-based therapies of skin, and the success of which depends upon the light source, dose and method implied.

●      Extraction of blackheads and whiteheads: If topical medications have failed on your skin, then doctors can use special instruments to remove the blackheads and whiteheads.

●      Steroid injection: Steroids can be directly injected into the skin, having cystic and nodular lesions.

●      Chemical peel: Glycolic acid, salicylic acid or retinoic acid can be used repeatedly as a chemical solution to treat the skin.

These are some of the common treatments that are prescribed the doctors individually or in combination. However, these treatments can have side-effects, so it is advised to consult with your dermatologists. 


For Emergencies contact the best hospital for skin care:


FORTIS MALAR HOSPITAL CHENNAI

Address: No. 52, 1st Main Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600020
Phone: 099625 99933
Location: No. 52, 1st Main Rd, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600020, India

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